Abstract:
The main objective of every economic system, independently of its
nature and evolution, is represented by the covering of the necessities of the
consumers. Such a thing depends on the opportunity of the actions
undertaken and on the quality of the management act. Seen from this point of
view, the process of management constitutes a key lever which might
stimulate and direct the organization toward the proposed objective. The
taken of the decision is the result of an entire process through which the
managers are seeking for the modalities to action toward the optimal solving
of the problems with which the economic unit might confront, any moment
there are appearing. The anticipation function consists of the ensemble of the
working processes through which are determined the main objectives of the
firm, commercial society or autonomic administration, as well as of its
components, but, at the same time, are determined also the resources and
main means necessary for their solving. The anticipation represents a basic
function of the management which is gathering activities of future prevision,
through the detection with anticipation of the problems the economic unit
might confront as well as the preparing of the necessary ways of action. The
applying of diverse methods of anticipation economic analysis is having as
aim the estimation, on the basis of some econometric models, of the evolution
of the main economic-financial indicators. The obtained information by the
method of anticipation are used both to fundament the strategic objectives
but, especially, of tactical ones, which refers to the projection of all factors
which are co-operating toward the realization of the final result. At the basis
of anticipation analysis we’ll find the information which originates in the
results obtained during the internal and external strategic diagnostic. To
fundament the possibilities of action would be compared the objectives with
the anticipated performances of the enterprise and concurrencies, in the view
of the realization of the strategic objectives in their entire.
